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Question No. -
81
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Instincts are classified in fourteen types by
Instincts are classified in fourteen types by
A.
Drever
Drever
B.
McDougall
McDougall
C.
Thorndike
Thorndike
D.
Woodworth
Woodworth
Explanation
the fourteen types of instincts are :- escape , combat, repulson, parental instinct, appeal, sex, curiosity, submission , self-assertion, herd instincts, food seeking, acquisition, constructiveness and Laughter.
Question No. -
82
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“Attention is the concentration of consciousness upon one object rather than upon another.” This statement is given by
“Attention is the concentration of consciousness upon one object rather than upon another.” This statement is given by
A.
Dumville
Dumville
B.
Ross
Ross
C.
Munn
Munn
D.
McDougall
McDougall
Explanation
“Attention is the concentration of consciousness upon one object other than upon another” this definition is given by Dumville. Attention is the term given to the perceptual processes that select certain inputs for inclusion in our conscious experience, or awareness at any given time.
Question No. -
83
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Which is not included in primary law of learning?
Which is not included in primary law of learning?
A.
Law of readiness
Law of readiness
B.
Law of exercise
Law of exercise
C.
Law of multiple response
Law of multiple response
D.
Law of effect
Law of effect
Explanation
Thorndikes law of learning categorise into two categories :- primary law or secondary law of learning. Law of readiness, law of exercise, law of effect are the primary laws of learning while law of multiple response is a secondary law of learning.
Question No. -
84
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Which test is propounded by Dr. S. Jalota in Hindi for the children of 12 to 16 years?
Which test is propounded by Dr. S. Jalota in Hindi for the children of 12 to 16 years?
A.
Non-verbal intelligence test
Non-verbal intelligence test
B.
General mental ability test
General mental ability test
C.
Army alpha test
Army alpha test
D.
Picture drawing test
Picture drawing test
Explanation
Group Test of General Mental Ability is given by S. Jalot which is related to the children of 12 to 16 years age groups.
Question No. -
85
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Who propounded the two-factor theory of intelligence?
Who propounded the two-factor theory of intelligence?
A.
Thorndike
Thorndike
B.
Spearman
Spearman
C.
Vernon
Vernon
D.
Stern
Stern
Explanation
Charles Spearman developed his two-factor theory of intelligence using factor analysis. His research not only led him to develop the concept of the g factor of general intelligence, but also the s factor of specific intellectual abilities.
Question No. -
86
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When acquired knowledge in one situation is used in another situation, is called
When acquired knowledge in one situation is used in another situation, is called
A.
Methods of learning
Methods of learning
B.
Transfer in learning
Transfer in learning
C.
Plateau in learning
Plateau in learning
D.
Interest in learning
Interest in learning
Explanation
Transfer in learning refers to the act of using prior or acquired knowledge in a new situation. It is usually described as the process and the effective extent to which past experiences affect learning and performance in a new situation.
Question No. -
87
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Modification of behaviour through experience is called
Modification of behaviour through experience is called
A.
Memory
Memory
B.
Learning
Learning
C.
Motivation
Motivation
D.
Thinking
Thinking
Explanation
Learning is the modification of behavior through experience. It implies change is knowledge, understanding, skills, interest, habit, attitudes etc.
Question No. -
88
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In statistics, the bar graph of a frequency distribution is called
In statistics, the bar graph of a frequency distribution is called
A.
Histogram
Histogram
B.
Frequency polygon
Frequency polygon
C.
Cumulative frequency
Cumulative frequency
D.
Graph
Graph
Explanation
Histogram is the bar graph of a frequency distribution. A histogram shows the distribution of all observations in a quantitative data set.
Question No. -
89
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At which stage of development maximum development of intelligence takes place?
At which stage of development maximum development of intelligence takes place?
A.
Childhood
Childhood
B.
Infancy
Infancy
C.
Adolescence
Adolescence
D.
Adulthood
Adulthood
Explanation
Maximum development of intelligence takes place in Adolescence. Childhood is the age span ranging from birth to adolescence.
Question No. -
90
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Maximum Behaviour of the child is based upon
Maximum Behaviour of the child is based upon
A.
Instinct
Instinct
B.
Morality
Morality
C.
Reality
Reality
D.
Attention
Attention
Explanation
The maximum behaviour of the child is based upon instinct, instinct is the inherent inclination of a child which is not based on prior experience.
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